读书人

GMAT语法复习指导:状语从句

发布时间: 2012-08-03 19:35:47 作者: maylh

  状语从句的省略:

  a)正确形式:

  表示时间/条件/转折/让步的连词(when/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if) + 形容词短语/-ing短语/-ed短语

  (逻辑主语等于句子主语) (所以when a child/ when children是错的; if + n.也是错的)

  b)错误形式:表示时间/条件/转折的连词 + 介词短语/名词短语 (although just inside the orbit of Jupiter是错的)(OG10-69)

  c)特殊情况:once可以加介词短语/名词短语; whatever可以加名词短语

  d) 状语从句省略的条件:

  第一点是毫无疑问的:逻辑主语等于句子主语

  第二点也是必须的:从句的谓语必需是be(没要求主句谓语也必须是be!换句话说可以看成是省略了一个be),且从句主语和谓语要么同省,要么同留。

  pronounce固定搭配

  pronounce sb/sth (as) sth/adj:

  The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.

  I now pronounce you man and wife.

  amount

  不能修饰可数名词

  The amount of unemployed capital is very large.

  未被利用的资金数量很大。

  The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.

  铁路免费运送的行李是有一定数量的。

  It all amounts to a lot of hard work.

  那一切意味着大量艰苦工作。

  economic和economical

  economic 是”经济上的”,economical是”节约的”。

  1)economic [only before noun]PE relating to trade, industry, and the management of money

  Economic growth is slow.

  the government's economic policy

  Economic reform is needed.

  In the current economic climate (=conditions), we must keep costs down

  2) economical =cheap or not wasteful.

  possibility的固定搭配:

  possibility (that)

  There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.

  possibility for/of (doing) something

  exciting possibilities for reducing costs

  Archer began to explore the possibilities of opening a club in the city.

  错误搭配:possibility to do sth.

  view固定搭配:

  view sth. as sth.

  而view sth. to be sth.错误。

  announce固定搭配:

  (1) announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something (相当于宾语后置)

  (2) announce a decision/intention/plan (在这个时候如果plan等后面接to do不会产生to do做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.

  (3) announce (that)

  (4) announce somebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)

  错误用法:

  (1) announce to do/be sth. 【错误】

  limit的固定搭配:

  n. : limit on sth.; limit to do sth.; limit for sb./sth.

  There's a limit on the time you have to take the test.

  The time limit for making claims is three months.

  There's no age limit for applicants.

  There's a limit to what we can do to help.

  vt.: limit sb. to sth.; limit sth. (to sth.); be limited to sth

读书人网 >语文辅导

热点推荐