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2012年自考英语(一)专项练习(4)

发布时间: 2012-10-04 10:00:14 作者: maylh

  1.The computer of this kind can work ______ than the one of that kind.

  A. hundred of times faster

  B. a hundred time faster

  C. hundred times faster

  D. hundreds of times faster

  2.When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth ______ round.

  A. is

  B. was

  C. has been

  D. had been

  3.—Do you know Jack well?

  —Certainly. We ______ friends since ten years ago.

  A. were

  B. have made

  C. have become

  D. have been

  4.These hamburgers ______ nice, so they have all ______ out.

  A. taste, sell

  B. are tasted, sell

  C. taste, been sold

  D. are tasted, been sold

  5.We now have ______ fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.

  A. so

  B. such

  C. so a

  D. such a

  6.I do not wish to ______ your sincerity.

  A. reflect

  B. reflect on

  C. reflect in

  D. reflect about

  7.The smog is due ______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.

  A. from

  B. to

  C. for

  D. with

  8.______ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.

  A. It

  B. That

  C. What

  D. That it

  9.How can you keep the machine ______ when you‘re away?

  A. run

  B. to run

  C. running

  D. being run

  10.Because of his degree, he refused to do ______ he thought “low” work.

  A. that

  B. what

  C. which

  D. who

  11.She hasn‘t decided with ______ she should first make contact.

  A. who

  B. whom

  C. how

  D. which

  12.That is ______ we differ.

  A. that

  B. where

  C. what

  D. whether

  13.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.

  A. from

  B. for

  C. with

  D. to

  14.If I ______ in your place, I wouldn‘t trouble him.

  A. were

  B. had been

  C. could be

  D. was to be

  15._______ the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.

  A. That

  B. What

  C. When

  D. As

  16.I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.

  A. whether

  B. that

  C. why

  D. what

  17.The question he asked was _______ I come here.

  A. that

  B. how

  C. what

  D. because

  18.Too many people are indifferent _______ others‘ troubles.

  A. with

  B. to

  C. of

  D. about

  19.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.

  A. lead to

  B. arrive at

  C. reach for

  D. approach to

  20.Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.

  A. on which

  B. in which

  C. when

  D. that

  参考答案

  1.正确答案:D

  答案解析:表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时,要用hundreds / thousands / millions of结构表示。D中hundreds of times意思是“数百倍”。答案为D.

  2.正确答案:A

  答案解析:the earth is round是客观真理,所以不管句子其它部分用什么时态,这个句子都用一般现在时。

  3.正确答案:D

  答案解析:根据句意可知应该用完成时,所以A答案错误。have been…表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。have made和have become都是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用。

  4.正确答案:C

  答案解析:taste是系动词,taste nice构成系表结构,不用被动语态。但第二个空格处应该用被动语态,因为hamburgers与sell out之间是被动的关系。所以答案是C.

  5.正确答案:B

  答案解析:such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。

  6.正确答案:B

  答案解析:reflect on:思索,思考,有时表示“怀疑”。根据句意,应该选reflect on.

  7.正确答案:B

  答案解析:due to是固定搭配,意思是:归因于,由于。

  8.正确答案:C

  答案解析:本句中,what is accepted as true是主语从句,在句子中作主语。

  9.正确答案:C

  答案解析:keep sb doing sth:使某人持续做某事。

  10.正确答案:B

  答案解析:what在本句中引导do的宾语从句。

  11.正确答案:B

  答案解析:with用于与make contact搭配。本题使用的短语是make contact with sb.whom在本句中引导的句子做介词with的宾语。由于位于介词后面,所以用宾格形式whom.

  12.正确答案:B

  答案解析:where在本句中引导表语从句。句意:这就是我们的不同之所在。

  13.正确答案:A

  答案解析:isolate sb/sth from sb/sth是固定搭配。

  14.正确答案:A

  答案解析:本句是对现在的虚拟,所以条件状语从句用过去时。同时在虚拟语气中,一般不用was而一律用were,所以答案是A.

  15.正确答案:A

  答案解析:本题的考点是:That引导的主语从句,注意that引导的主语从句在句中只起到连接作用,没有意义,也不做任何成分。

  16.正确答案:A

  答案解析:doubt 用在肯定句中,之后的宾语从句用 whether 或 if 引导。用在否定句中,后接宾语从句用 that 引导。

  17.正确答案:B

  答案解析:这里表示的是:来的方式,要用how.

  18.正确答案:B

  答案解析:indifferent,形容词,“漠然的、冷淡的”,常用indifferent to.

  19.正确答案:B

  答案解析:本题考查词义辨析。arrive at:获得(结果);达到(目的)。

  20.正确答案:B

  答案解析:出生在某地,要用介词in.此句话中,in which=where.

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